The Impact of New Media on the Design and Advertisement Industries Term Paper

The Impact of New Media on the Design and Advertisement Industries - Term Paper Example New media is an ongoing term that has come to be utilized regarding the computerized world all the more so concerning PCs in data and correspondence innovation. It is a result of the twentieth century that saw its transformative roots from simple innovation. It has described relations of this period by making globalization a mainstream subject. Exchange among individuals and associations in far geological areas currently happens by only a pinch of a catch behind the solace of one's PC by means of the web. The fuse of new media into the general public educate regarding a globalized world will in general get dangers into the ethical social set up as aimless receivership of data on the web gets hard to control presenting individuals to various exploitative practices. An examination done by Millward Brown organization in the UK handed-off data to demonstrate that new media can give most extreme effect on onlookers of its ads. Millward is a cell phone showcasing association that took the main examination to discover the hugeness of cell phones in the notice. Ads were sent to cell phone clients in the UK and measure the effects it had on the individuals who got them. The exploration concocted the discoveries that the marked promotions affected 32% attention to the individuals drew closer. It further showed that 22% of the cell phone clients who got the ads were eager to purchase the items should they go to the business sectors. The exploration estimated these feelings from around 600 male buyers between the ages of 16 to 36 over a time of 5 weeks during the demeanor of the promotions. The investigation inferred that solitary notices emphatically increment promotion mindfulness and the likelihood of procurement. (Earthy colored, 2008)â

Instincts in humans

Impulses in people Intuition is social activating instrument which happens in all living life form. They are just reactions towards certain boosts. These upgrades can happen through ecological association or through learning. People senses are generally seen in human practices which incorporate sexual initiation and human feelings. Impulses happen because of improvements which trigger certain practices. These practices are foreordained by characteristic and condition arrangements. Senses are natural/unlearned. The examples of the activities are as consequence of senses which are fixed, acquired however unlearned. This presents another idea of intrinsic conduct. This demonstrates in opposition to activities activated by learning experience, impulses are appeared as having no learning design. These practices are controlled by human development. The natural results can be named as intrinsic practices that can be adjusted without any problem. Instances of these incorporate; propagation, romance, battling among others. Regardless of this, there is no particular contention of human conduct being sense controlled. A few sociologists contend that intuitive conduct ought to gain such characters, for example, being; powerful and be helpless against changes. They likewise accept that it ought to apply to all creatures just as being unlearned (John, 1993, 21). Impulses are principally constrained by the mind and require some control of the neurological framework through l earning. Learning may take different structures, for example, habituation and affiliation. Habituation includes dismissing of non invigorating boosts. Then again affiliation includes connecting up understanding to get boosts. In this sort of learning, important choices are shown up at. It includes segregating a few things to pick up others. Senses are automatic in that they are inbuilt reactions to a characteristic occasion. It is a characteristic internal drive that outcome to some extraordinary conduct attributes such automatically, unreasoning and oblivious state prompting certain activities without thinking about the result. Along these lines nature is an automatic power a specific way of occasions. Intuition contemplates, the otherworldly life and it triggers the deduction limit in a human whom in inability to thing might be compelled to do as such. At whatever point the level of being cognizant declines because of contributing elements, for example, weariness and despondency, at that point a natural conduct starts (Donald, Martin, 1997, 11). In this view, intuition can be talked about in different viewpoints which incorporate sexuality, inventiveness, and action among others. Experience is a contributing element to certain conduct to ones offsprings by influencing quality appearance. Protein substance in the body are dictated by the area and amount of qualities in the body and are constrained by nature and learning. Qualities are for the most part influenced by ecological changes which subsequently acquire changes the genealogy legacy of qualities. Key improvement is an event which influences conduct because of the impulse made. These upgrades add to intrinsic reproductions which subsequently prompts fixed activity designs. Senses are mind boggling fixed activity designs. Impulses are character characteristics that are acquired and unaltered in a living being. They are reactions to condition and they happen unequivocally. They can be seen as a writing of practices which are unaltered. These fixed activity designs happen because of a reaction to a sign or upgrades. These signs are alluded to as releasers when they fill in as imparting bonds between life forms of similar species. Fixed activity designs in legitimacy makes an unbending and wasteful endurance instrument since this will limit a creature in carrying on in a specific way, for example, the conduct of winged creatures folding white items into their homes alluding them to eggs. The sort of the fixed activity designs are for the most part dictated by certain body cells which are alluded to as tactile receptors (Andrew, 1994, 53). For instance the sound-related tactile receptor can get a startling sound which may result to a flight reaction. The si ze of the key improvement is controlled by the joining of different signals in the tactile cells which likewise decide the extent of the reaction. Hormones are centers of these reactions and are delivered in the endocrine framework in a body. Conduct hereditary qualities is the investigation of human conduct which happens because of a reaction to a specific improvements activated through learning or condition. Impulses can likewise be viewed as the supporters of endurance exercises, for example, social and political. These are succeeded through realizing which non impulse is. There are times when there twofold presences of repudiating impulses may prompt an uprooted circumstance. Impulses are enacted by releaser. The facts demonstrate that every single individual can be roused or have rationale. This suggests the conduct is in a specific way in order to accomplish an apparent stand. Feelings are accepted to be day in day out situation in each individual over the partition in the case of promising or not. Principally feelings and thought processes are basically constrained by the sensory system (Andrew, 1994, 71). These bring some natural impacts which trigger people to act in specific manners in light of the impacts. These are senses. Intuition is available in each specie. Intuition is seen as the inbuilt characteristic of a life form coordinated to personal conduct standard, in light of specific boosts, for example, natural. In nature, every single living creature are seen to gangs some conduct attributes as a reaction to some outside boosts and they react to them without learning; for example honey bees react to nectar blossoms without being told. Subsequently senses are taken to apply to each specie since the greater part of the social characteristics are because of impulses. They decide to incredible degree, the endurance component. For example, engraving is a nature in specific fowls. In this kind of nature, winged animals are influenced in following any moving article alluding it to be the mother (Donald, Martin, 1997, 33). This nature likewise adds to choice of sex as flying creatures will in general follow the attributes of the guardians of the other gender. In thinking about the practices of species, learning might be included, however, it's anything but a factor in natural conduct. The contributions to any event may influence both the discharging improvements and the outcomes. Sociobiology and ethnology bargains are the investigation of human conduct and creature conduct. Then again, Psychoanalysts see sense as far as inspirational drives. Senses can be seen as reflexes. These decide formative stages in living creature. There is additionally existing contention that people may not be having impulses subsequently making them to gain complex standards of conduct (John, 1993, 50). Taking everything into account, impulses can be seen as inalienable view of a living being as a reaction to certain upgrades which are affected by learning or condition. It can likewise be concluded that impulses happen in each specie since it is a character attribute in light of a specific upgrades which may be terrible. Impulses can likewise be viewed as reflexes in human body. There are some extraordinary human characters which have been credited to senses. These incorporate; human temperaments, battle and battle reactions. Work Cited Andrew L. Cherry. The Socializing Instincts: Individual, Family, and Social bonds, Mahwah, NJ, Praeger Publisher, 1994 Donald H. Passage, Martin E. Portage. People as Self-Constructing Living frameworks, New York, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1997 John Birtchnell. How Humans Relate: A New Interpersonal Theory, Mahwah, NJ, Praeger Publishers, 1993

Free College Admissions Essays: What Motivates You? :: College Admissions Essays

School Admissions: What spurs you to look for an advanced degree Why is Berea College a decent decision for you   What inspires me to look for an advanced degree? What's more, why Berea College is a decent decision for me. December 16, 2000 The most recent few years have been a long uneven ride for me, as they have for everybody my age. Regardless, everybody has encountered huge numbers of the equivalent young conditions as I have and has managed them in their own particular manner. As an individual member in this game, we call life, I would state I buckled down for and earned ahead of all comers. That is only my inventive view on things. Really awful, not every person considers it to be a similar light as I do. As an understudy, I am a functioning member in my scholarly and extracurricular exercises. My main goal has consistently been to make passing marks and learn in school. In spite of the fact that this is imperative to me, I additionally realize that by taking an interest in clubs, sports, and after school exercises, I will end up being a balanced understudy. During the previous long stretches of my secondary school profession I have taken an interest and gotten grants in the accompanying: Cheerleading (eight years), twice as commander, '97 - '98 Varsity Letter in Cheerleading, '98 AIM researcher's, Who Among American Cheerleaders, and '98 Academic Excellence Award while partaking in Virginia High School League Interscholastic Activities. I likewise had a place with the accompanying clubs: S.A.D.D. club (two years), second year as secretary, Pep Club, Varsity Club, Choir Club, and Computer Club. In the year '99 - '00 I got grants in the accompanying classes: Computer Applications, Span ish I, World Geography, and Advanced Algebra/Trigonometry. I additionally got an honor for Most Encouraging Student. I as of now have a place with the Hiking and Outdoor Club, Ski Club, Pep Club, and Environmental Awareness Club. What's more, this year I take an interest in a program called Read With A Friend. In this program I, alongside a gathering of different understudies, go to the close by primary school to peruse to a class of understudies from kindergarten to fifth grade. So as to increase a comprehension of autonomy and duty, I have held summer employments in the first three years. I additionally attempted to help myself monetarily in life experience school, protection, a vehicle, regular necessities, and soon in school. My first summer work was at the Moonlite Drive In Theater. Free College Admissions Essays: What Motivates You? :: College Admissions Essays School Admissions: What spurs you to look for an advanced degree Why is Berea College a decent decision for you   What propels me to look for an advanced degree? Moreover, why Berea College is a decent decision for me. December 16, 2000 The most recent few years have been a long rough ride for me, as they have for everybody my age. Regardless, everybody has encountered a significant number of the equivalent high school conditions as I have and has managed them in their own particular manner. As an individual member in this game, we call life, I would state I buckled down for and earned ahead of everyone else. That is only my innovative view on things. Really awful, not every person considers it to be a similar light as I do. As an understudy, I am a functioning member in my scholastic and extracurricular exercises. My primary goal has consistently been to make passing marks and learn in school. In spite of the fact that this is essential to me, I additionally realize that by partaking in clubs, sports, and after school exercises, I will end up being a balanced understudy. During the previous long periods of my secondary school profession I have partaken and gotten grants in the accompanying: Cheerleading (eight years), twice as skipper, '97 - '98 Varsity Letter in Cheerleading, '98 AIM researcher's, Who Among American Cheerleaders, and '98 Academic Excellence Award while taking an interest in Virginia High School League Interscholastic Activities. I additionally had a place with the accompanying clubs: S.A.D.D. club (two years), second year as secretary, Pep Club, Varsity Club, Choir Club, and Computer Club. In the year '99 - '00 I got grants in the accompanying classes: Computer Applications, Spanish I, World Geography, and Advanced Algebra/Trigonometry. I likewise got an honor for Most Encouraging Student. I right now have a place with the Hiking and Outdoor Club, Ski Club, Pep Club, and Environmental Awareness Club. Moreover, this year I take part in a program called Read With A Friend. In this program I, alongside a gathering of different understudies, go to the close by primary school to peruse to a class of understudies from kindergarten to fifth grade. So as to increase a comprehension of freedom and duty, I have held summer employments in the former three years. I additionally attempted to help myself monetarily in life experience school, protection, a vehicle, regular necessities, and soon in school. My first summer work was at the Moonlite Drive In Theater.

The New Angle On Theory of Knowledge Extended Essay Topics Just Released

The New Angle On Theory of Knowledge Extended Essay Topics Just Released A particular work will permit you exhaust the feasible resources and key points you should concentrate on. You may even make the most of totally free revisions to be especially certain of the premium quality of work you will receive. It determines a great deal in the procedure for working, in the search for arguments, etc. An individual can start by attempting to categorize knowledge into various parts such as its different kinds. Understanding Theory of Knowledge Extended Essay Topics Break off your content into various subtopics to make it simpler for readers to follow your logical stream of ideas. Your audience can tell by considering the paper whether you were interested in the topic or not If you're having a tough time deciding on the best topic for your essay, then you should think about the next ideas. Inquirers develop their normal curiosity. All things considered, if you're writing as part of a class assignment, it's safe to suppose that the professor will become your audience, however, it's still important to have a target audience in mind. As a way to create a good paper, it's required to have a strong comprehension of the subject issue. Therefore, depending on their knowledge, that particular issue is true. This form of knowledge of also comprises of the understanding of places. However tight your deadline is, you will receive the ideal essay! The drawn-out essay must be some type of a specific cause and effect. Any elongated essay is a particular academic writing assignment that takes an appropriate structure to be prosperous. Theory of Knowledge Extended Essay Topics - Overview There are plenty of books available to assist you finish the EE procedure. They all can have useful input, but you should know about what exactly it is you're reading. It's also helpful to know how to deliver data in a clean and con cise method. A good example might be the next. If You Read Nothing Else Today, Read This Report on Theory of Knowledge Extended Essay Topics An elongated essay writing is vital requirement for those students taking ib programs. Our academic paper writing services are able to help you solve any assignment problem boost your academic performance. To start with, you can select who of our expert group of writers you prefer to do the job for you. So should you need help with any writing task, don't hesitate to get in touch with our expert services. The Characteristics of Theory of Knowledge Extended Essay Topics There are several interesting extended essay topics to select from, but it must be approved by tutors. Therefore, if there's any reason why you cannot have your extended essay written on time yourself, all you have to do is place your order on our site, and leave the rest to us! Writing a winning extended essay is simple if you comply with the essential guidelines. Be th at as it can, the topic for your essay is a fundamental thing that has to be chosen carefully and with higher precision. You won't be able to crank out a 4,000-word essay in a week and receive an A. Within this section, you want to explain what readers can anticipate from your paper and create its basic goal clear. From the aforementioned example, an individual can know more about the simple fact that it's a construction company where Mr. A works. Say, by way of example, you're a high school student, and you should compose a 3-page essay. Most Noticeable Theory of Knowledge Extended Essay Topics Becoming in a position to see my theory knowledge transformed into practice reinforced the notion which I saw a future in the area. The fantastic news is the fact that it will manage itself once you do your deep research and produce an analysis. Get ready to confront the exam! If you really need to stand out, search for original and exclusive sources of information for your extend ed essay. The important thing here is that the comparison should be significant. You may use the internet as resources but it's vital to include books as your sources. The Internet provides access to numerous resources that handle academic writing. The Debate Over Theory of Knowledge Extended Essay Topics Whether there are only two books that have any connection to your topic, it can be too narrow. You should research suitable topic suggestions to make sure that you could come across enough info to compose a strong paper. The list of ideas is supplied below. In the majority of cases students are confronted with a challenge of landing a topic and they're in dilemma on which topic to write on. What Theory of Knowledge Extended Essay Topics Is - and What it Is Not In the IDBP curriculum it's a Diploma Program. To start with, find what you actually wish to explore. Every student is provided an opportunity to do a research in her or his areas of interest. High school studen ts who complete the programme receive a chance to produce their college application seem more attractive for the committee, in addition to obtain some exceptional interdisciplinary understanding.

The Threat Of Global Economy - 1078 Words

Our global economy is consuming renewable resources rapidly than we can restore and demand has overreached the support of natural systems. Our twenty-first century civilization is encountering an outgrowing capacity, which is moving us onto an economic path that is not environmentally sustainable. Today, we face many environmental problems that put us at risk in achieving long-term sustainability, but we all have the decision to take action and move onto a path that sustains economic progress or watch our modern economy decline and collapse. We cannot say that we do not have the resources to move the world onto a path that can sustain progress because we do have the resources, but we need to respond to these threats at a rapid speed. We are also not the first civilization to face environmentally and economic decline. Past societies that have collapsed are relevant to the environmental problems we face today because they are our main threats, we thereby have the opportunity to learn from the past. The greatest threats we are presently facing to sustain humanity include, deforestation, global climate change, overfishing, population growth, consumption of cheap energy sources, and failing states, which can most likely be solved by introducing a new economic system that meets all the basic needs for everyone s satisfaction and that is powered by abundant sources of renewable energy. To begin with, the consumption of cheap energy sources is a great threat to sustainabilityShow MoreRelatedEconomic Threats : Slow Growth Global Economy1151 Words   |  5 PagesD. 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The Awakening Comparison Of Main Characters Biblical Women

The Awakening: Comparison Of Main Characters Verses Biblical Women Throughout history, there have been certain gender roles established for both males and females. For ages, many held the belief that women must fit a certain mold— good wife, housekeeper, caretaker, etc.,— solely based on the notion that that s what women are supposed to do. These societal standards that women are held to are prevalent in all kinds of literature, ranging from works from biblical times to the late nineteenth century. Through her novel, The Awakening, Kate Chopin shows a contrast between the characters of Mademoiselle Reisz and Adà ¨le Ratignolle versus that of Mary Magdalene and Mary the Mother of God as seen in the bible. This contrast pits the image of†¦show more content†¦Motherhood is her main priority and she exhibits saintly qualities which enhance the idea that she is a stereotypical woman during this time period. She stood watching the fair woman walk down the long line of galleries with the grace and majesty which queens are sometimes supposed to possess. Her little ones ran to meet her. Two of them clung about her white skirts, the third she took from its nurse and with a thousand endearments bore it along in her own fond, encircling arms. Though, as everybody well knew, the doctor had forbidden her to lift so much as a pin!(Chopin 12) This description of Adele by Edna Pontellier gives a deeper meaning to Adele s characterization as the perfect mother. Other women were aware of her perfection and her immense love of her children and they envied how easily it was for her to love her life and be content with just being a homemaker. Both Mademoiselle Reisz and Adà ¨le Ratignolle are extremely contrasting characters with completely different outlooks on life in the late nineteenth century. Mary Magdalene and Mary the Mother of God are both biblical women who were faced with similar societal standards even thought these time periods are hundreds of years apart. Mary Magdalene was always seen as the â€Å"rebellious† women in the bible when it turns out she really wasn t doing anything wrong. Similarly David Van Biema wrote about this topic in Time Magazine saying that Mary was first seen in the Gospel of Luke asShow MoreRelatedFigurative Language and the Canterbury Tales13472 Words   |  54 Pagesforever fled from the childless land. -Dylan Thomas, â€Å"Fern Hill† 3. allusion: A casual reference in literature to a person, place, event, or another passage of literature, often without explicit identification. Allusions can originate in mythology, biblical references, historical events, legends, geography, or earlier literary works. Authors often use allusion to establish a tone, create an implied association, contrast two objects or people, make an unusual juxtaposition of references, or bring the

Shock Treatment Nike Adverti Essay Example For Students

Shock Treatment Nike Adverti Essay Title #8211; Shock TreatmentEvery company that has a product to sell wants to have their advertisements grab the attention of the potential buyer. Companies today are competing at high levels to come up with the advertisements that will be flashy and aggressive so consumers will become interested in their product. However, a commercial or an ad might not get the initial point across or cause many viewers to be confused when they see them. Sometimes, what the company is trying to do might offend people. Ethical lines may be walked upon so that the strong points can be presented to the consumer. For example, Nike has introduced a new commercial that has caused quite a stir among critics. The title of this commercial is Beautiful;. The thirty second spot, created by longtime ad agency Wieden Kennedy, debut nationally on October 12 during the National League Championship Series and will air into November. What this ad focuses on is a handful of athletes who have each suffered serious scarring or physical trauma while participating in their sport of choice. The spot is filmed in black-and-white, accented by a haunting rendition of the song You Are So Beautiful To Me,; and featuring close-ups of injuries suffered by both elite and so-called everyday; athletes. It closes with the Just Do It; message followed by the Nike Swoosh. Nikes point of the commercial is that athletes at all levels of competition at one time or another feel the pain of injury. For some, damage can be severe to the point of disfigurement. Many give up the game they love for safer persist. Others overcome seemingly insurmountable injuries to compete again, proudly bearing the surgical scars that urge them onward. What this commercial shows are somewhat disturbing shots of a shark bite, a missing fingertip, missing teeth, scars from a surgically repaired knee and a shattered eye socket. The main question is what does this have to do with Nike products and services. Nikes ads, like many other businesses, require interpretation. Some of their commercials go on at the conscious level, some unconsciously. I have a constructive point of view in that I view meaning as interplay between text and the reader. Texts are full of indeterminacy, which require the readers active interpretation. Thus, readers of advertisements bring with them a surface knowledge of the language as well as a set of preconceived ideas about how to relate the ads to themselves. Ads work on a variety of different levels including, but not limited to, sign typology, psychological appeals, emotion, roles, value/beliefs and knowledge. Again, the impact of an ad comes from the interplay between these various aspects of make up and the readers own notions about him/herself and the world. Nike appeals to the buying public that treats fitness as a worthy individual goal that simultaneously conveys social identification. This specific commercial though pushes the ethical boundaries of wh at the consumer wants to see and understand. As stated in the article from David A. Aaker, a marketing professor at UC, Berkeley, the ad risked associating Nikes name with the squeamishness many people feel when they see severe injuries. There are no Nike products in the ad to divert attention from the injuries.; Nike is all about emotion, and these are the wrong emotions.;I have seen this specific commercial and I do agree that emotionally this ad does show that you can go on after a serious injury. I was a college athlete and I do know that all of the time and work effort, both mentally and physically, that is put into a sport you love is worth it. Moreover, coming back from a serious injury to play again is a great feeling of personal victory. Again from the article, Nike and W;K figured that anybody who has ever injured themselves playing sports could relate to the notion of badges of honor. But I also think that people get offended by seeing these scars and do not want to be fo rced see these disfigurements on a commercial that they are watching during their program. As stated earlier, Nike has always had commercials that made people feel some type of emotion. They drive their business by showing the humor, elation and agony of athleticism and competition. I feel that this specific commercial could have been portrayed in a different manner to get their point across. It might have even turned some kids away from a certain sport if they see that can happen to them. Overall, much attention has been given to this ad and that is exactly what Nike wanted.

Key Success Factors of Apple Inc Essay Example

Key Success Factors of Apple Inc Paper Abstract Introduction – Introducing Apple Inc. (One of the largest company in computer industry), and the meaning of Key Success Factors as well as the main objective of the Research Paper. Relation to Previous Research – By analyzing different researches, we can have a whole picture of Apples success and see whether there have any managerial implication. Proposed Methods and Reflections – By using a questionnaire with different questions to respondents via Internet, we can analyze the data to reflect Apples recent key success factors. Conclusion – Brief summary of the key success factors of Apple Inc. which make it have a market share of 14% in U. S. and 3% in the world. Introduction Apple Inc. is an American Multinational corporation with a focus on designing and manufacturing consumer electronic and related software products. Its best-known hardware products include the Macintosh line of personal computers, the iPod (portable media player), and the iPhone. The software products include the Mac OS X operating system, iTunes media browser and the iLife suite of multimedia and creativity software. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia) The personal computer industry is characterized by the following features: it is highly competitive, computer companies abide aggressive pricing practices that causes downward pressure on gross margins, another feature is frequent introduction of new products, computers, peripherals and accessories have got in a great extant short product life cycles, there are a lot of industry standards and patents, in fact, all makers apply strategies of continual improvement in product price/performance characteristics, if any company has invented any technological advancements, another one rapidly adopts it, besides, prices are very sensitive on the part of consumers, and it is likely, there is and lots of competitors in the market. We will write a custom essay sample on Key Success Factors of Apple Inc specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Key Success Factors of Apple Inc specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Key Success Factors of Apple Inc specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In order to achieve those results Apple Inc. has got today the company has to pay attention to all these above described factors which determine success. According to A. A. Thompson, Jr. , A. J. Strickland and J. E. Gamble in Crafting and Executing Strategy (2005), key success factors are so important to future competitive success that all firms in the industry must be competent at performing or achieving them or risk becoming and industry also-ran. An industry’s key success factors are those competitive factors that most affect competitors’’ ability to prosper in the marketplace, which include particular strategy elements, product attributes, resources, competencies, competitive capabilities, and market achievements. In my research paper, I will try to review and analyze key factors of the Apple’s success, try to compare results of several existed researches on this issue with the one that have been done by me and discuss about both. My research has been made by means of a questionnaire via the Internet (see the Appendices). One supposes that the success of the company was brought about because of its innovations and internal organizational impacts. Relation to Previous Research There are a lot of researches which refer to the issue of the success of Apple Inc. in mass medias, the Internet and economic literature. All of them point out in some way or other different factors of the success. My research is to get the whole picture of Apples success by analyze different researches and facts with applying strategic theories that I have learnt on this program. Let us consider some of them. According to the article â€Å"Apple Computer, Inc. † (Apple Computer, Inc. Case Study) The author calls factors of early success of the company. Among them there were the interface â€Å"window† introduced to customers (though it has been later borrowed by Microsoft), the strong organization structure of the company which consisted of designing professions with high work discipline and morality, next, one of the main factors was, in fact, is the deep market penetration with the educational community in the U. S. A. and some others. As for the today’s success of the company, one can example the results of the research from the article â€Å"Apple Computers, Inc. Comprehensive Business Analysis†. The author of this work confirms that Apple Inc. is a successful maker because of the following elements of its strategy. First of all, it is due to the company’s constant innovations (virtually, the company is called one of the most innovative one in the country). Second, products of Apple are stylish, are characterized by usability and increased speed and memory. Besides, Apple is a company with a very strong brand, in other words, is good positioned. About this fact the following research speaks — â€Å"From computer geek to style icon† (Behind Apples Strategy: Be Second to Market) The researcher is discussing about the importance of the brand revitalizing as one of the most efficient factors of the success. Having narrowed its followers’ share to a â€Å"Specialist† brand, the company has returned its former reputation as the most fashionable computer maker in the market. Due to much attention to its customers, the company has created its own base of loyal ones who, as witness some sources, has great expectation about future company outputs. In other word they are confident of quality of Apple’s devices. This confidence alongside with effectively paying off all debts has led to overvaluing of the company in the financial markets. One of important factors of the success is the one which gives the company the possibility to compete in the market. It is margin expansion. Due to large reserves of higher prices the company, in fact, has got room to survive during price wars with other rivals. According to the article â€Å"Apple and PCs, both given Up for Dead, Are Rising Anew† (Archives The New York Times Friday, May 23, 2008) the core impulse of the development of the company in the early period and after 1998 was the return of Steve Jobs to it. The team headed by Jobs understands that the main preconditions of the company success are â€Å"simplicity, branding and style†. The new staff created after Apple Inc. has got problems with its finances, is a source of creativity and non-standard thinking that lead to constant innovations due to a great share of research and development costs. Besides the mentioned factors, one can call the one referred to high quality of sales (for example, when in Palo Alto, Calif. , in the store they have found out that the companys innovative iMac computer did not work with a newly designed Epson printer, in a matter of days a software patch was created and widely distributed via the Internet that helped to combat customers’ complaints). Also researchers point out many novelty from Apple — iPod, iPhone, iMac and others which have got demand due to the creative approach to their production, due to the fact all these product have got their own names â€Å"iPod†, â€Å"iPhone†, â€Å"iMac† (without the article â€Å"the†). Proposed methods and reflections In order to gather our own data about what main factors of Apple Inc. ’s success, we will work out a questionnaire with different questions to respondents via the Internet. This kind of research was chosen because of its simplicity for understanding and doing conclusions, because of the possibility of the existence of control questions, and because of rapidity of gathering of information. The first question can reflect about the Apple Inc. s recently breaking into a different market niche, for instance, the portable music segment — with iPod and iTunes software. Nowadays in this market the company has achieved 90% of all sales in the U. S. A. (according to â€Å"Apple Computers, Inc. Comprehensive Business Analysis†). This share of the market, in fact, allows the Apple’s management to set its own rules of competitive oppositions. Such monopolistic state creates the possibility to charge new prices that is used by the company in full. Now existed competitors are not able to create something to surpass the Apple’s product. Next, as for the question No2, on the ground of these answers, one can conclude that all these factors have got their weight in the success of the company. But the main two of the three are easiness of use of its computers and sales via the Internet. As for the last factor, there is a need to say that Apple sells its products via its improved distribution network in the U. S. A. and worldwide. In particular, the company is using the sites Amazon. com and Buy. com that gives the possibility of home shopping. In this context (of sales), we have to note about the company’s retail strategy. According to the article â€Å"Apple Retail Stores: the 9-success factors† (Apple Retail Stores: the 9-success factors, December 23, 2007), Apple Inc. attracts about 9000 visitors a week in each of its stores in the U. S. A. Besides the article numbers other factors of the success, they are: a strong concept, new and exciting products, enough cash on the balance sheet (that during the period of the company’s collapse was, in fact, one of the most crucial problems), excellent marketing and brand name (about it we have noted), excellent supply chain management (it gives the possibility not to depend on one of the suppliers, in other words, not to be in the situation of monopoly), relevant information systems, excellent shop locations, a unique solution-focused store design, and outstanding store operation to deliver â€Å"Fantastic experience†. If to speak more about the last factor, according to the article â€Å"Mac sales corral 14% of U. S. computer market† (Keizer G. , â€Å"Mac sales corral 14% of U. S. computer market† http://www. computerworld. com/action/article. do? command=viewArticleBasicarticleId=9069298) the company’s store personnel offers customers complete buying experience† that, to some executives’ mind, is the most important factors of the success. As for the third question, â€Å"To what extent does the existence of professional designers at the company assist its success? † In fact, it means what many other researches confirm that, in particular, Steve Jobs’ returning to the company in 1997 became an impulse of revitalizing and give the possibility to create a new team of designers which set a milestone of creativity, an innovation approach and research and development costs. As for the fourth question, it can reflect whether Apple Inc. due to a wide range of above mentioned and other factors has got a base of loyal customers who are confident of the company, of its products and expect novelties from it in spite of relatively higher than in competitors prices. One has to note that the bulk of this base of customers is the educational sector, which the company has relied in the past and rely now on. And finally, as for the fifth question â€Å"What do you think of relatively higher prices of Apple’s products? † So, we can observe that whether the law â€Å"high price — high quality† works in the case of Apple or not. The company has got a strong brand name, long history of presence in the market, is famous for its innovations and novelties, and corresponding quality of products. Besides, we have asked some open questions about key factors of the Apple’s success and got the following results: if to group them — thought leadership, network innovations, human factors engineering, continuous improvements. If to generalize these answers, we will get similar conclusions: one of the main factors of the company’s success alongside with the presence of creative approach within the team of designers is constant innovations and RD costs which rank the company as the one of the most innovative in the country. Conclusion In spite of particularities of the computer market, Apple Inc. has managed to outlive during the period of its collapse at the beginning of the 1990s and achieve a remarkable success. There are many key factors which have determined and determine such results (Apple’s market share is 14% in the U. S. A. and 3% in the world — according to the article â€Å"Mac sales corral 14% of U. S. computer market†). They are innovations, â€Å"buying experience† at stores, a great amount of RD costs, deep penetration with the

The Imjin War, Japanese Invasions of Korea

The Imjin War, Japanese Invasions of Korea Dates: May 23, 1592 - December 24, 1598 Adversaries:  Japan versus Joseon Korea and Ming China Troop strength:   Korea - 172,000 national army and navy, 20,000 insurgent fighters Ming China - 43,000 imperial troops (1592 deployment); 75,000 to 90,000 (1597 deployment) Japan - 158,000 samurai and sailors (1592 invasion); 141,000 samurai and sailors (1597 invasion) Outcome:  Victory for Korea and China, led by Korean naval successes. Defeat for Japan. In 1592, the Japanese warlord Toyotomi Hideyoshi launched his samurai armies against the Korean Peninsula. It was the opening move in the Imjin War (1592-98). Hideyoshi envisioned this as the first step in a campaign to conquer Ming China; he expected to roll over Korea quickly, and even dreamed of going on to India once China had fallen. However, the invasion did not go as Hideyoshi planned. Build-up to the First Invasion    As early as 1577, Toyotomi Hideyoshi wrote in a letter that he had dreams of conquering China. At the time, he was just one of Oda Nobunagas generals. Japan itself was still in the throes of the Sengoku or Warring States period, a century-long era of chaos and civil war among the different domains. By 1591, Nobunaga was dead and Hideyoshi was in charge of a much more unified Japan, with northern Honshu the last major region to fall to his armies.   Having accomplished so much, Hideyoshi began to give serious thought once more to his old dream of taking on China, the major power of East Asia.   A victory would prove the might of reunified Japan, and bring her immense glory. Hideyoshi first sent emissaries to the court of Joseon Koreas King Seonjo in 1591, requesting permission to send a Japanese army through Korea on its way to attack China. The Korean king refused.   Korea had long been a tributary state of Ming China, while relations with Sengoku Japan had seriously deteriorated thanks to incessant Japanese pirate attacks all along Koreas coast.   There was simply no way that the Koreans would allow Japanese troops to use their country as a staging ground for an assault on China. King Seonjo sent his own embassies to Japan in turn, to try and learn what Hideyoshis intentions were. The different ambassadors returned with different reports, and Seonjo chose to believe those who said that Japan would not attack. He made no military preparations. Hideyoshi, however, was busy gathering an army of 225,000 men. Its officers and most of the troops were samurai, both mounted and foot soldiers, under the leadership of some major daimyo from Japans most powerful domains.   Some of the troops were also from the common classes, farmers or craftsmen, who were conscripted to fight. In addition, Japanese workers built a huge naval base on western Kyushu, just across the Tsushima Strait from Korea. The naval force that would ferry this enormous army across the strait consisted of both men-of-war and requisitioned pirate boats, manned by a total of 9,000 sailors. Japan Attacks The first wave of Japanese troops arrived at Busan, on Koreas southeast corner, on April 13, 1592. Some 700 boats offloaded three divisions of samurai soldiers, who rushed Busans unprepared defenses and captured this major port in a matter of hours. The few Korean soldiers who survived the onslaught sent messengers running to King Seonjos court in Seoul, while the rest retreated inland to try to regroup. Armed with muskets, against Koreans with bows and swords, the Japanese troops quickly swept toward Seoul. About 100 kilometers from their target, they met the first real resistance on April 28 - a Korean army of about 100,000 men at Chungju. Not trusting his green recruits to stay on the field, Korean general Shin Rip staged his forces in a swampy y-shaped area between the Han and Talcheon Rivers.   The Koreans had to stand and fight or die.   Unfortunately for them, the 8,000 Korean cavalry riders bogged down in flooded rice paddies and Korean arrows had a much shorter range than the Japanese muskets. The Battle of Chungju soon turned into a massacre. General Shin led two charges against the Japanese, but couldnt break through their lines. Panicking, the Korean troops fled and jumped into the rivers where they drowned, or got hacked down and decapitated by samurai swords.   General Shin and the other officers committed suicide by drowning themselves in the Han River. When King Seonjo heard that his army was destroyed, and the hero of the Jurchen Wars, General Shin Rip, was dead, he packed up his court and fled north. Angry that their king was deserting them, people along his flight path stole all of the horses from the royal party. Seonjo didnt stop until he reached Uiju, on the Yalu River, which is now the border between North Korea and China. Just three weeks after they landed at Busan, the Japanese captured the Korean capital of Seoul (then called Hanseong). It was a grim moment for Korea. Admiral Yi and the Turtle Ship Unlike King Seonjo and the army commanders, the admiral who was in charge of defending Koreas southwest coast had taken the threat of a Japanese invasion seriously, and had begun to prepare for it.   Admiral Yi Sun-shin, the Left Navy Commander of Cholla Province, had spent the previous couple of years building up Koreas naval strength.   He even invented a new kind of ship unlike anything known before. This new ship was called the kobuk-son, or turtle ship, and it was the worlds first iron-clad warship. The kobuk-sons deck was covered with hexagonal iron plates, as was the hull, to prevent enemy cannon shot from damaging the planking and to ward off fire from flaming arrows. It had 20 oars, for maneuverability and speed in battle. On the deck, iron spikes jutted up to discourage boarding attempts by enemy fighters. A dragons head figurehead on the bow concealed four cannon that fired iron shrapnel at the enemy. Historians believe that Yi Sun-shin himself was responsible for this innovative design. With a much smaller fleet than Japans, Admiral Yi racked up 10 crushing naval victories in a row through use of his turtle ships, and his brilliant battle tactics. In the first six battles, the Japanese lost 114 ships and many hundreds of their sailors. Korea, in contrast, lost zero ships and 11 sailors. In part, this amazing record was also due to the fact that most of Japans sailors were poorly-trained former pirates, while Admiral Yi had been carefully training a professional naval force for years. The Korean Navys tenth victory brought Admiral Yi an appointment as the Commander of the Three Southern Provinces. On July 8, 1592, Japan suffered its worst defeat yet at the hands of Admiral Yi and the Korean navy. In the Battle of Hansan-do, Admiral Yis fleet of 56 met a Japanese fleet of 73 ships. The Koreans managed to encircle the larger fleet, destroying 47 of them and capturing 12 more. Approximately 9,000 Japanese soldiers and sailors were killed.   Korean lost none of its ships, and just 19 Korean sailors died. Admiral Yis victories at sea were not simply an embarrassment for Japan. The Korean naval actions cut off the Japanese army from the home islands, leaving it stranded in the middle of Korea without supplies, reinforcements, or a communication route. Although the Japanese were able to capture the old northern capital at Pyongyang on July 20, 1592, their northward movement soon bogged down.   Rebels and Ming With the tattered remnants of the Korean army hard-pressed, but filled with hope thanks to Koreas naval victories, the ordinary people of Korea rose up and began a guerrilla war against the Japanese invaders. Tens of thousands of farmers and slaves picked off small groups of Japanese soldiers, set fire to Japanese camps, and generally harried the invading force in every possible way. By the end of the invasion, they were organizing themselves into formidable fighting forces, and winning set battles against the samurai. In February, 1593, the Ming government finally realized that the Japanese invasion of Korea posed a serious threat to China as well. By this time, some Japanese divisions were battling with the Jurchens in what is now Manchuria, northern China. The Ming sent an army of 50,000 which quickly routed the Japanese from Pyongyang, pushing them south to Seoul.   Japan Retreats China threatened to send a much larger force, some 400,000 strong, if the Japanese didnt withdraw from Korea. The Japanese generals on the ground agreed to withdraw to the area around Busan while peace talks were held. By May of 1593, most of the Korean Peninsula had been liberated, and the Japanese were all concentrated in a narrow coastal strip on the southwestern corner of the country. Japan and China chose to hold peace talks without inviting any Koreans to the table. In the end, these would drag on for four years, and emissaries for both sides brought false reports back to their rulers. Hideyoshis generals, who feared his increasingly erratic behavior and his habit of having people boiled alive, gave him the impression that they had won the Imjin War. As a result, Hideyoshi issued a series of demands: China would allow Japan to annex the four southern provinces of Korea; one of the Chinese emperors daughters would be married to the Japanese emperors son; and Japan would receive a Korean prince and other nobles as hostages to guarantee Koreas compliance with Japanese demands. The Chinese delegation feared for their own lives if they presented such an outrageous treaty to the Wanli Emperor, so they forged a much more humble letter in which Hideyoshi begged China to accept Japan as a tributary state. Predictably,  Hideyoshi was incensed  when the Chinese emperor replied to this forgery late in 1596 by granting Hideyoshi the bogus title King of Japan, and giving Japan status as a vassal state of China. The Japanese leader ordered preparations for a second invasion of Korea. Second Invasion On August 27, 1597, Hideyoshi sent an armada of 1000 ships carrying 100,000 troops to reinforce the 50,000 who remained at Busan. This invasion had a more modest goal - simply to occupy Korea, rather than to conquer China. However, the Korean army was much better prepared this time, and the Japanese invaders had a tough slog ahead of them. The second round of the Imjin War also began with a novelty - the Japanese navy defeated the Korean navy at the Battle of Chilcheollyang, in which all but 13 Korean ships were destroyed. In large part, this defeat was due to the fact that Admiral Yi Sun-shin had been the victim of a whispered smear campaign at court, and had been removed from his command and imprisoned by King Seonjo.  After the disaster of Chilcheollyang, the king quickly pardoned and reinstated Admiral Yi.   Ã‚   Japan planned to seize the entire southern coast of Korea, then march for Seoul once more. This time, however, they met a joint Joseon and Ming army at Jiksan (now Cheonan), which held them off from the capital and even began to push them back toward Busan. Meanwhile, the reinstated Admiral Yi Sun-shin led the Korean navy in its most astonishing victory yet at the Battle of Myongnyang in October of 1597. The Koreans were still trying to rebuild after the Chilcheollyang fiasco; Admiral Yi had just 12 ships under his command.   He managed to lure 133 Japanese vessels in to a narrow channel, where the Korean ships, strong currents, and rocky coastline destroyed them all. Unbeknownst to the Japanese troops and sailors, Toyotomi Hideyoshi had died back in Japan on September 18, 1598. With him died all will to continue this grinding, pointless war. Three months after the warlords death, the Japanese leadership ordered a general retreat from Korea. As the Japanese began to withdraw, the two navies fought one last great battle at the Noryang Sea. Tragically, in the midst of another stunning victory, Admiral Yi was hit by a stray Japanese bullet and died on the deck of his flagship.   In the end, Korea lost an estimated 1 million soldiers and civilians in the two invasions, while Japan lost more than 100,000 troops. It was a senseless war, but it did give Korea a great national hero and a new naval technology - the famous turtle ship.

Influence of Aristotle on John Stuart Mills and Karl Marxs Studies Essay

Influence of Aristotle on John Stuart Mills and Karl Marxs Studies - Essay Example This paper illustrates that Aristotle believes that all humans are determined to flourish. It is appropriate and desired the end of all human actions. To understand how something functions, you need to understand its nature. Aristotle provides four different human nature aspects. Aristotle is usually quoted saying â€Å"Man is a political creature.† The meaning of Aristotle has a deeper understanding as compared to the known translation. The quote from Aristotle that says â€Å"is a rational being who lives in societies?† provides four different aspects of human nature. The first aspect is referring to the human as physical beings (to mean humans are animals). According to Aristotle, Physical beings require rest, nourishment, exercise, and many others that help in keeping their body to function properly. The second is that the human being referred as emotional beings (to mean they are animals). What differentiate plants from animals, as argued by Aristotle, is that anim als have desires, wants, urges, and reactions. These do not exist in plants. The human being can recognize what they want in the world, and they also possess the power of volition get what they want. Furthermore human can avoid what they dislike. These wants can be complicated for humans, however, at the long run, we all have wants and needs that are obtained from the underlying sources. The third is human is a social being (this is because they live in groups). Human must function and live in various societies. No man can survive by himself and human majorly performs well only in social settings. Human social nature goes in hand with our emotional nature; such that the wants and needs  required by a human can only be attained through the social nature of humanity. For example, human were beings that flourished as hermits, Friendly and trust cooperation needs will not be nearly so urgent. The fourth is that the human is a rational being. To the Greeks, most of the cultures, includ ing the current ones that have made humans human were our rationality. Human is expressive, creative, able to obey reasons and knowledge-seeking. Most of the time human being may not follow reasons, and most of the time may not want to exercise their minds. However, the central part of human existence relates their nature of being a rational animal.

Reflecting Paper of The Case of the Mismanaged Ms Essay

Reflecting Paper of The Case of the Mismanaged Ms - Essay Example Ed Coulter, the Vice President of marketing admitted that he had fronted Dick to fill the position instead of Ruth since Dick was a man, and since men tend to be in most factory settings, he assumed that Dick could relate better to clients. In as much as both Dick and Ruth had equal qualifications needed for the job, Ed argued that women were not reliable at higher levels since they could get pregnant, or abandon their jobs in order to follow to their husbands based on their husbands’ jobs or career (Seymour, 1987). From all these, it is evident that Ed was biased against Ruth. It is against the law to deny women opportunities because they are anticipated to get pregnant. From Ruth’s and Barbara’s conversation, it is evident that Triton does not promote affirmative action. The company has failed to respect women and regard them as important people who can add value to the company and society at large. First and foremost, Ruth’s revelation that women in Tri ton Company form only twenty percent of all the employees is worrying. Additionally, there are only two women holding mid-level managerial positions, with no woman holding a position at the top executive level (Seymour, 1987). This is a clear demonstration that women are discriminated against and their presence in the company is not considered of value. Secondly, I am extremely shocked to hear Ruth’s complaints regarding the manner in which Ed addresses her. When Ed meets Ruth in the morning and does not greet her, but comments on her blouse, her mode of dressing, as well as her eyes (Seymour, 1987), it serves to be a clear indication of sexual harassment. Ed does this on purpose with intentions of making Ruth feel bad. This is an unacceptable behavior that should not be tolerated in any working environment. It is also worth noting that there are no clear procedures that are being followed when promoting employees. This is attributed to the fact that information regarding suc h opportunities are passed by word of mouth. No formal communication is given to existing employees to enable forward their applications to these positions. Instead, the Vice Presidents of various departments (all of them are men) sit down by themselves and choose who to fill the position with. It worries that in all the cases they have appointed only men, some of whom have not worked for the company compared to women at their level (Seymour, 1987). This brings forward several questions that demand answers. For instance, one may want to know, what role the Human Resource Manager of the company plays if she is not involved in the hiring process. Additionally, one may question why the Vice Presidents consider giving these vacant positions to men who do not deserve them, leaving out hardworking and achieving women. These acts of discrimination if not well handled can be extremely disastrous to the company. First, the company may face several discrimination lawsuits which may dent its p ublic image. The lawsuits may reveal what is happening in the company and discouraged bright, hardworking and achieving women who had wished to be a part of the Triton workforce. Secondly, the company may lack a diverse executive staff. Failure to incorporate women in its operation may hurt the company since studies have revealed that including women in the executive staff and having diversity is interrelated with better performance. This is because divergent

Information technology Essay Example for Free

Information technology Essay Information technology pertains to electronic tools that facilitate several processes that are commonly employed in an institution, including the collection, storage, retrieval and transfer of information from one site to another. It should be understood that information technology increases the speed in data handling not only within one institution, but also within a network that may be composed of multiple sites around the world. Information technology thus enhances the transmission of data, as well as increases the volume of processes that could be performed at the same time. The state of information technology has rapidly evolved in the last few decades, resulting in its application in almost every field of profession. In the field of medicine, information technology has improved the quality of healthcare by facilitating different processes in the system. Information technology has revolutionized the storage and maintenance of medical records (Hillestad et al. , 2005). The classical method of record keeping involves thousands of files in every healthcare institution and a group of highly efficient record keepers who meticulously store and retrieve patient medical records. In the event that the patient needs to consult with another department or physician of the hospital, his records are physically retrieved from the files and carried over to the next clinic. Unfortunately, consulting another physician in another hospital would be more challenging as a referral document needs to be written and delivered to the next institution before the patient is allowed to appear for a medical consult. Information technology has revolutionized healthcare by converting patient records in an electronic format that could be retrieved at any time a physician (Bardach et al. , 2009). In addition, the electronic format facilitates the manner of reviewing the patient’s chart as his history is immediately available at the click of specific commands on the software. This technology thus saves time in physically performing retrieval tasks, which in turn can be critical when the medical condition of a patient is quite serious. Electronic medical records also expands the capacity of consolidating information on a particular patient, as all test records could be integrated into one single file. The employment of electronic medical records also improves the communication between the patient and the physician, mainly due to the ease and speed of accessing the patient’s chart (Hsu et al. , 2005). Instead of spending time in finding the patient’s records in the filing cabinet, the physician thus spends more time in assessing the patient’s current condition and in designing a treatment regimen for the patient. With this setting of ample interaction and personal attention from the physician, the patient will feel properly attended to by his physician. It should be understood that the positive interaction between the physician and the patient strongly influences the success and adherence of the patient to a treatment plan. The application of information technology to healthcare has also enhanced the capacity in prescribing medications to patients (Garrido et al. , 2005). Using a patient database for administered drugs, physicians and pharmacists can quickly check specific medications and dosages that have been given to a particular patient. There are many cases of intoxication or drug-drug interactions as there are usually no available information of previous medications that a patient has taken and retrieval of paper-based records takes some time to complete. Pharmacies can also monitor the amount of drugs that have been supplied to the patients and regulate the amount of refills, which in turn can prevent drug abuse or intoxication. Healthcare has also benefited from information technology by facilitating physicians in requesting for medical procedures. Instead of having a physician provide a written request for a diagnostic test or medical procedure, information technology allows the physician to request the same procedures through a hospital database and just direct the patient to proceed to the next clinic or laboratory. Information technology also upgrades the method of making decisions with regards to specific medical conditions. It is a frequent occurrence that a patient develops a disease that needs to be attended by several doctors of different specializations. It is thus common to find a medical team composed of a cardiologist, pulmonologist, anesthesiologist and surgeon, discussing the condition of a single patient. Each of these specialists has very hectic schedules and thus it is difficult for them to be at a single site to discuss a patient’s condition. Information technology allows case discussions between specialists through the use of teleconferences, which involves computer-based software in providing both visual and audio access to other sites of the network. Information technology has also helped healthcare institutions consult specialists who may be in another hospital within the country and in another institution across the globe. Patient records, as well as data images from diagnostic tests from computerized tomography (CT) scans, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or electrocardiograms, could be electronically sent to any other point around the world without any deterioration in the quality of the data. This feature increases the capacity of a healthcare institution in completing an assessment of a patient and in designing of the next appropriate procedure or treatment that should be performed on the patient. Healthcare has significantly improved through the adaptation of information technology. Electronic data storage, retrieval and transmission have enhanced the capacity for physicians and other healthcare personnel to review and follow specific instructions in taking care of patients. Prescription of drugs and monitoring of conditions of the patient has also improved as electronic formats have been installed in almost every hospital department. The improvement of healthcare using information technology has also increased the time that could be spent in personally attending to patients, which ultimately enhances the quality of healthcare services.

Strategy Development and Initiatives Essay -- Business and Management

Strategy Development and Initiatives 1) The history, development, and growth of the company over time ================================================================ In 1987, Andrew Young and Dick England established Kleenmaid a 100 % private owned Australian company. The companies main business is to import, manufacture and distribution of high-quality white goods appliances like cook tops, ovens, dishwashers, refrigerators and washing machines. In 1995, Kleenmaid shifted from a wholesale business to direct retailing, to provide customers a store with fully operational appliances where possible purchasers could use the washing machines or cook everything possible with the help of appliances provided by the store.. Its head office in Maroochydore, Queensland, Australia manages its major functions such as sales, marketing, service, financial, administrative and information technology (Hill et al. 2004). The company has been rated as one of the fastest growing private companies in Australia and regularly appears in the Business Review Weekly top five hundred companies. By 2001, the company has been rated as one of the fastest growing private companies in Australia (Hill et al. 2004). As part of its growing strategy, Kleenmaid bought the brand name and selected manufacturing equipment of liquidated company St George Appliances in 1999. St George, an Australian company for than fifty years, used to export its products all over the world. The company was renamed Kleenmaid St George following the purchase. It provides a comprehensive service, including delivery, installation and full after-sales service at a competitive price for builders and developers. The company uses subcontractors wearing’ Kleenmaid St George’ attire for all installation and servicing requirements (Hill et al. 2004). More than one million Australians use Kleenmaid St George appliances daily. As the only Australian direct retailer of kitchen and laundry appliances, the company says that it is committed to bringing the world’s best to its customers. The company’s appliances have a reputation for unique design, outstanding performance quality and reliability. Originally, products were sold through conventional retailers but, to uphold Kleenmaid St George’s commitment to providing unique products and exceptional service, the company started selling .. ...veloping implementation plan it can be concluded that very little changes is required for the company. Also answers to questions and issues raised in the case have been included. References ========== 1) Hannagan, T.J. 2002, Mastering Strategic Management, Basingstoke, Palgrave. 2) Hill, C.W.L, Jones G.R. & Galvin, P. 2004, Strategic Management: An Integrated Approach, Milton, Qld.: John Wiley and Sons Australia. 3) Hussey, D.E. 1994, Strategic management : theory and practice, Oxford, Uk. 4) Johnson G. & Scholes K. 2002, Exploring Corporate Strategy Text and Cases, 6th Ed, London, Prentice Hall 5) Mintzberg H. & Quinn J.B. 1992, The Strategic Process; Concepts and Contexts, Englewood Cliffs, Prentice Hall 6) Pearce A. J. & Robinson R. B. 1994, Strategic Management, Formulation, Implementation, and Control, 5th Ed, Boston, Irwin. 7) Richardson B & Richardson R 1989, Business Planning; An Approach to Strategic Management, London, Pitman 8) Rosen R 1995, Strategic Management; An Introduction, London, Pitman. 9) Thompson, A. & Strickland, A. J. 2003, Strategic Management; Concepts and Case, 13th Ed. NY, McGraw Hill.

Buckland Review

Abstract Information Is a broad term that encompasses a wide variety of sources. In â€Å"Information as Thing†, Backhand attempts to define Information by breaking It down into information-as-process, information-as-knowledge, and information-as-thing. As he went on into tangibility versus intangibility, I saw a mere glimpse of the complexity behind it all but what really got me thinking was the discussion of what is usually thought of to be informative.The field of information sciences restricts information to consist strictly of data, documents and text, when in reality, like Backhand said, objects and events quite possibly could provide more Information. Luckily, there are changes being made In order to see that artifacts and objects can be seen as documents. Another viewpoint introduced was the fact that anything could have the capacity to be informational, as long as someone wanted it to be. Furthermore, not all things seen as informative are going to be utilized.Backhan d has opened my eyes to a new world where information is not Just a term that is uncomplicated but is elaborate. An uncommon Approach Information is a broad but loaded term. With that said, it is awfully hard to pinpoint its exact meaning. Many uncommon but noteworthy viewpoints were discussed in Michael Backhand's â€Å"Information as Thing†. This enlightening article presents a refreshing new twist on the way the word â€Å"information† is defined. For me, personally, Information has always been a term that has been Incredibly simple and straightforward.It was something self explanatory?no further explanation required. Because Backhand's perspective is so drastically different to what I'm familiar with, I had to read this piece several times before I could even begin to empowered it. Before I could even grasp all the material covered in this article, I knew I was in for a bumpy ride. It quickly became clear to me that information was exceedingly more complicated than I perceived It to be. As I was skimming through the article for the first time, I wondered what approach Backhand would take to define this term. Laming the word â€Å"Information† to be ambiguous, Backhand decided to break it down into three distinguishable parts: information-as-process, information-as-knowledge, and information-as-thing. Moreover, he then separated them into tangible versus intangible, where information-as-process and information-as-knowledge are categorized as intangible, as opposed to Information-as-thing, which falls under the category of tangible. Since this was all still very foreign to me, my brain was feeling a little overwhelmed.I would have never have expected there to be so much gray area within information and information sciences. When I think of sources of information, the typical few immediately come to mind ?TV, books, and websites. As Backhand begins to introduce the various types of information, data, texts, and documents are among the fir st elements to be touched upon. While reading this, I was completely satisfied with those three resources. Topic. To my utter surprise, this was certainly not the case. Instead, my eyes settled on another italicized word that appeared at the break of the paragraph. Objects†, the paper stated. I was puzzled by this label and questioned Backhand's ideas but soon came to the realization that he was spot on. Objects are definitely a great source of information?some may even argue that they are more informative than ATA, texts, or documents?but are frequently overlooked in the world of information studies. As I mulled over the thought some more, a certain object made its way into my mind. My charm bracelet, something I wear everyday, undeniably allows others to peer into the life of Chelsea Chin. Each charm is highly symbolic and reveals a little snippet about me.In my opinion, if a poll was taken about types of information, I'm sure the majority of people would have responded with at least one, if not all, of the big three, but if they were given the time to actually think about it and then given n follow-up assignment, I am confident that most people would have a list with the word â€Å"object† nested somewhere in there. With regards to the way the field of information science has fixated their time on data, text, and documents while ignoring objects, it is definitely difficult to hear but pleasant to see Outlet and the documentation movement giving it more attention.As I think the section is starting to wrap up, I am shocked yet again as I come across another italicized word: Events. Backhand brings up an excellent point when he refers to events as â€Å"informative henchmen†. There is no doubt that events are informative?they are Just harder to represent because they are fleeting. Backhand has come to the conclusion that â€Å"we are unable to say confidently of anything that it could not be information† (Backhand, 1991). The stateme nt is valid but something Vive never really thought about. As we dive deeper into the article, it becomes apparent that there is really no solution to this problem.Take a desk for example. It is something that is often seen simply Just as a piece of furniture? nothing more, nothing less. If one really wanted to though, this desk could provide all sorts of information. It has the ability to imply that one was a student or held a job. Furthermore, the quality of the desk could also be something to look out for when examining the item if one is writing a review for the company that made it. From this example, it is easy to see that anything can be qualified as informational if placed into the correct situation, which is exactly the point Backhand is trying to get at.Sometimes people believe things are informational even when it is not assured hat people will utilize that thing. Just like the telephone book mentioned by Backhand, the terms of agreement is plenty informational, but no on e really takes the time to read through that novel. Information has always been very black and white to me. Reading this article, however, has allowed me to see information in a different light. Backhand made an exceptional attempt to define the word â€Å"information† by dividing it further into three separate sections.Comparing his definition to mine, it is easy to see that my view was elementary and extremely transparent while his was well thought out and intricate. His arguments have really provoked a considerable amount thought in me: documents, data, and text are not the only resources that provide information. Objects and events are equally as informational, if not more so. Everything has to the Backhand made some really great points that have given me a newfound appreciation for the field of information studies. References Backhand, M. (1991). Information as Thing. Journal of the American Society for Information science, 42(5), 351-360.

The Youth Of A New Country - 1588 Words

1. Grabbing people’s attention with certain programs can be a hard task to achieve, especially if they don’t know your language that well, or they are newcomers to your country. The way I would reach out to the newcomer youth in the Greater Toronto area would be creating a flier to post around schools and public places to promote the program, this way the more instances that people see the flier, the more interested in it they become. Another way of grabbing the attention of newcomers to pull them into coming to our program would be giving out packages explaining to the parents of the children what our program can benefit to their children who are being welcomed into a new country. This makes sure the child’s parents are aware of the programs that the YMCA has for them, plus give them a chance to look over and contemplate if they believe it is going to be a good opportunity for their children. Lastly, I would develop a presentation, and go into the schools most p opulated with newcomer kids to introduce them to the types of programs that they can get involved in. I would even ask for it to be held outside of normal school hours so their parents would be able to sit in on the presentation so they are able to get the same information. There is one major barrier the I need to consider while developing ways to promote the YMCA programs. That barrier is communication. While most of the people who live in Toronto speak either English or French, immigrants also in the GreaterShow MoreRelatedRole Of Youth In National Development844 Words   |  4 PagesRoles of the youth in national development. With this much advantage, there are roles that young people can be involved in national development. The roles are opportunities for the youth to better their lives and in turn develop the nation. 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